Mercury Discharge Lamps
Mercury Discharge Lamp Applications
High pressure mercury lamps provide a cool, white light, with adequate coour rendering qualities for use in utility projects such as street lighting, forecourt and amenity lighting.
Mercury Discharge Construction
Glassware
- Outer jacket is soft glass (up to 80w), hard glass (125w and over) both types are internally coated with phosphor
- Discharge tube is quartz
Cap type - E27 (up to 125w), E40 (250w and over).
Phosphor Mix - Yttrium vanadate is used for the internal coating which converts the UV into visible light, colour appearance 3500oK.
Gas Filling - Space between outer jacket and discharge tube is filled with inert gas at low pressure.
Starting and Operation
Starting Method - An initial discharge is started between a primary and an auxiliary electrode. The resulting electrons are drawn down the arc tube to the other main electrode and the mercury arc is established.
Operation - Once the main arc is struck the heat produced further vaporises the merucy and the full mercury discharge reaches stability after approx 4 mins.
Restrike - Allow to cool - 4 minutes
Operating Position - Elliptical and reflector - universal -20oC minimum starting temperature
Physical Characteristics
Colour - white
Correlated Colour Temperature = 3500oK
Colour Rendering Index (Ra) / Group = 55/3
Chromaticity co-ordinates - x = 0.410y = 0.390
Efficacy - up to 60 lm/w
Source : Crompton Lamps |